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The Baroclinic Instability of the Open Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Baroclinic instability is examined in a two-layer, quasi-geostrophic model for linearized mesoscale waves (i.e., with periods of a few months and length scales near the internal deformation radius). The mid-ocean wave ...
A Coupled Air and Sea Model for the Tropical Pacific
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Several sets of model equations are presented which represent coupled processes in the tropical atmosphere and ocean. The distribution of ocean surface temperature generates large-scale convective motions in the atmosphere. ...
Topographic Influences on Wind-Driven, Stratified Flow in a β-Plane Channel: An Idealized Model for the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Topographic influences are examined in an eddy-resolving model of oceanic channel flow forced by steady zonal winds. With small explicit lateral friction, transient eddies generated by the baroclinic instability of the ...
Wave–Current Interaction: A Comparison of Radiation-Stress and Vortex-Force Representations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The vortex-force representation of the wave-averaged effects on currents is compared to the radiation-stress representation in a scaling regime appropriate to coastal and shelf waters. Three-dimensional and vertically ...
Centrifugal Instability and Mixing in the California Undercurrent
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: regional numerical study of the California Current System near Monterey Bay, California, is conducted using both hydrostatic and nonhydrostatic models. Frequent sighting of strong anticyclones (Cuddies) have occurred in ...
Upper Ocean Thermal Response to Strong Autumnal Forcing of the Northeast Pacific
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: CASID free-drifting thermistor chain buoys that utilized Service ARGOS positioning and data collection were deployed in the northeast Pacific Ocean in the vicinity of OWS-P in late autumn in both 1980 and 1981 as part of ...
Mesoscale to Submesoscale Transition in the California Current System. Part III: Energy Balance and Flux
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This is the last of a suite of three papers about the transition that occurs in numerical simulations for an idealized equilibrium, subtropical, eastern-boundary upwelling current system similar to the California Current. ...
Properties of Steady Geostrophic Turbulence with Isopycnal Outcropping
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: igh-resolution simulations of ?-channel, zonal-jet, baroclinic turbulence with a three-dimensional quasigeostrophic (QG) model including surface potential vorticity (PV) are analyzed with emphasis on the competing role of ...
Dynamical Origin of Low-Frequency Variability in a Highly Nonlinear Midlatitude Coupled Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A novel mechanism of decadal midlatitude coupled variability, which crucially depends on the nonlinear dynamics of both the atmosphere and the ocean, is presented. The coupled model studied involves quasigeostrophic ...
Investigating 2D Modeling of Atmospheric Convection in the PBL
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The performance of a two-dimensional (2D) numerical model in representing three-dimensional (3D) planetary boundary layer (PBL) convection is investigated by comparing the 2D model solution to that of a 3D large- eddy ...