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Spontaneous Imbalance and Hybrid Vortex–Gravity Structures
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: After reviewing the background, this article discusses the recently discovered examples of hybrid propagating structures consisting of vortex dipoles and comoving gravity waves undergoing wave capture. It is shown how these ...
On Shear-Generated Gravity Waves that Reach the Mesosphere. Part II: Wave Propagation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The propagation of Kelvin?Helmholtz (KH) shear-generated gravity waves through the summer stratosphere is investigated using ray tracing, taking into account back-reflection as well as wave dissipation due to precritical-layer ...
Potential Vorticity Inversion on a Hemisphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Several different kinds of accurate potential vorticity (PV) inversion operators, and the associated balanced models, are tested for the shallow water equations on a hemisphere in an attempt to approach the ultimate ...
Local Mass Conservation and Velocity Splitting in PV-Based Balanced Models. Part II: Numerical Results
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effects of enforcing local mass conservation on the accuracy of non-Hamiltonian potential-vorticity- based balanced models (PBMs) are examined numerically for a set of chaotic shallow-water f-plane vortical flows in a ...
A General Theorem on Angular-Momentum Changes due to Potential Vorticity Mixing and on Potential-Energy Changes due to Buoyancy Mixing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An initial zonally symmetric quasigeostrophic potential vorticity (PV) distribution qi(y) is subjected to complete or partial mixing within some finite zone |y| < L, where y is latitude. The change in M, the total absolute ...
CORRIGENDUM
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Jupiter’s Unearthly Jets: A New Turbulent Model Exhibiting Statistical Steadiness without Large-Scale Dissipation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: longstanding mystery about Jupiter has been the straightness and steadiness of its weather-layer jets, quite unlike terrestrial strong jets with their characteristic unsteadiness and long-wavelength meandering. The problem ...
Local Mass Conservation and Velocity Splitting in PV-Based Balanced Models. Part I: The Hyperbalance Equations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper considers stratified and shallow water non-Hamiltonian potential-vorticity-based balanced models (PBMs). These are constructed using the exact (Rossby or Rossby?Ertel) potential vorticity (PV). The most accurate ...
On Shear-Generated Gravity Waves that Reach the Mesosphere. Part I: Wave Generation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A long unresolved issue in nonorographic gravity wave generation is whether there is significant emission from Kelvin?Helmholtz (KH) shear instability in the lower stratosphere, for instance, just above tropopause jets. ...
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