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Examination of USAF Nephanalysis Performance in the Marginal Cryosphere Region
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cloud retrieval from satellite data in the regions of snow and ice cover is generally acknowledged to be difficult with the present generation of meteorological satellites. Despite potential advances to be made in this ...
An Investigation of the Burger Distribution to Characterize Cloudiness
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Burger distribution, which is characterized by two parameters, mean cloud amount and scale distance, is evaluated in terms of its usefulness for representing cloud amount frequency distributions, and as a means of ...
Impacts of Tropical Deforestation. Part I: Process Analysis of Local Climatic Change
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The potential impacts of deforestation in the humid Tropics are examined using a version of the National Center for Atmospheric Research's CCM1 coupled with the Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme package. Tropical ...
Impacts of Tropical Deforestation. Part II: The Role of Large-Scale Dynamics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This is the second in a pair of papers in which the possible impacts of tropical deforestation are examined using a version of the NCAR CCM1. The emphasis in this paper is on the influence of tropical deforestation on the ...
Using Stable Water Isotopes to Evaluate Basin-Scale Simulations of Surface Water Budgets
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two rare but naturally occurring isotopes of water, 1H218O and 1H2H16O, are becoming of practical use in diagnosis of climate and earth system model performance. Their value as tracers and validation tools in hydrological ...
Stable Isotopes as Validation Tools for Global Climate Model Predictions of the Impact of Amazonian Deforestation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper examines changes in isotopic abundances for 18O and deuterium in precipitation over the Amazon basin based on data in the Global Network on Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) database from the International Atomic ...
Sensitivity of Global Climate Model Simulations to Increased Stomatal Resistance and C02 Increases*
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 will not only modify climate, they will also likely increase the water-use efficiency of plants by decreasing stomatal openings. The effect of the imposition of ?doubled stomatal ...
Tropical Cyclones and Global Climate Change: A Post-IPCC Assessment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The very limited instrumental record makes extensive analyses of the natural variability of global tropical cyclone activities difficult in most of the tropical cyclone basins. However, in the two regions where reasonably ...