Abstract: Understanding the impact of factors on conduit face pressure is crucial for safe design of buried box conduits under embankment loads. This research analyzes the soil–structure interaction coefficient (F parameter) for ...

Abstract: Mechanical properties of frozen soils (e.g., triaxial compressive strength, σtc and Young’s modulus, E) are important in tunnel, shaft, or open pit excavation projects. Although numerous attempts have been made to ...