Abstract: Earthquakes, as common natural disasters that cause loss of life and property, prompt the need for minimizing damage and casualties. This is achieved through fragility assessment, a method that involves evaluating a ...

Abstract: Adaptive intelligent data-driven controllers play a pivotal role in structural control systems due to their capacity to operate effectively under seismic forces without relying on detailed mathematical models. Their ability ...

Abstract: Soil–structure interaction (SSI) is a well-established phenomenon with significant implications for the dynamic response of structures subjected to earthquake loads. This study aimed to find the optimum stiffness of a lead ...