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Sensitivity of the ECMWF Model to Semi-Lagrangian Departure Point Iterations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ccurate estimation of the position of the departure points (d.p.) is crucial for the accuracy of a semi-Lagrangian NWP model. This calculation is often performed applying an implicit discretization to a kinematic equation ...
Factors Influencing Skill Improvements in the ECMWF Forecasting System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: uring the past 30 years the skill in ECMWF numerical forecasts has steadily improved. There are three major contributing factors: 1) improvements in the forecast model, 2) improvements in the data assimilation, and 3) the ...
Comparison between Singular Vectors and Breeding Vectors as Initial Perturbations for the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper a study aimed at comparing the perturbation methodologies based on the singular vector ensemble prediction system (SV-EPS) and the breeding vector ensemble prediction system (BV-EPS) in the same model environment ...
Independent Estimations of the Asymptotic Variability in an Ensemble Forecast System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: One desirable property within an ensemble forecast system is to have a one-to-one ratio between the root-mean-square error (rmse) of the ensemble mean and the standard deviation of the ensemble (spread). The ensemble spread ...
Late Spring and Summer Subseasonal Forecasts in the Northern Hemisphere Midlatitudes: Biases and Skill in the ECMWF Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
The 2013/14 Thames Basin Floods: Do Improved Meteorological Forecasts Lead to More Skillful Hydrological Forecasts at Seasonal Time Scales?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThe Thames basin experienced 12 major Atlantic depressions in winter 2013/14, leading to extensive and prolonged fluvial and groundwater flooding. This exceptional weather coincided with highly anomalous meteorological ...
The Indian Ocean: The Region of Highest Skill Worldwide in Decadal Climate Prediction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he Indian Ocean stands out as the region where the state-of-the-art decadal climate predictions of sea surface temperature (SST) perform the best worldwide for forecast times ranging from the second to the ninth year, ...
Evaluation of Medium-Range Forecasts for Hurricane Sandy
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n 30 October 2012 Hurricane Sandy made landfall on the U.S. East Coast with a devastating impact. Here the performance of the ECMWF forecasts (both high resolution and ensemble) are evaluated together with ensemble forecasts ...
Diagnosis of the Source and Evolution of Medium-Range Forecast Errors for Extratropical Cyclone Joachim
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: edium-range forecasts for Cyclone Joachim, an extratropical cyclone that impacted western Europe on 16 December 2011, consistently predicted a high-impact intense cyclone; however, these forecasts failed to verify. The ...
The Rise of Data-Driven Weather Forecasting: A First Statistical Assessment of Machine Learning–Based Weather Forecasts in an Operational-Like Context
Publisher: American Meteorological Society