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RISClimate Model Biases and Modification of the Climate Change Signal by Intensity-Dependent Bias Correction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractClimate change impact research and risk assessment require accurate estimates of the climate change signal (CCS). Raw climate model data include systematic biases that affect the CCS of high-impact variables such ...
A Novel Approach for the Detection of Inhomogeneities Affecting Climate Time Series
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: udden changes caused by nonclimatic factors (inhomogeneities) usually affect instrumental time series of climate variables. To perform robust climate analyses based on observations, a proper identification of such changes ...
Atmospheric Forcing of Debris Flows in the Southern Swiss Alps
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his article addresses the role of large-scale circulation and thermodynamical features in the release of past debris flows in the Swiss Alps by using classification algorithms, potential instability, and convective time ...
The Influence of Atlantic Variability on Asian Summer Climate Is Sensitive to the Pattern of the Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We simulate the response of Asian summer climate to Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO)-like sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies using an intermediate-complexity general circulation model (IGCM4). Experiments are ...
A Novel Method for the Homogenization of Daily Temperature Series and Its Relevance for Climate Change Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Instrumental daily series of temperature are often affected by inhomogeneities. Several methods are available for their correction at monthly and annual scales, whereas few exist for daily data. Here, an improved version ...
Volcanic Influence on European Summer Precipitation through Monsoons: Possible Cause for “Years without Summer”
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: trong tropical volcanic eruptions have significant effects on global and regional temperatures. Their effects on precipitation, however, are less well understood. Analyzing hydroclimatic anomalies after 14 strong eruptions ...
On the Internal Variability of Simulated Daily Precipitation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: limate model simulations are currently the main tool to provide information about possible future climates. Apart from scenario uncertainties and model error, internal variability is a major source of uncertainty, complicating ...
Tree-Ring Amplification of the Early Nineteenth-Century Summer Cooling in Central Europe
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: nnually resolved and absolutely dated tree-ring chronologies are the most important proxy archives to reconstruct climate variability over centuries to millennia. However, the suitability of tree-ring chronologies to reflect ...
Unlocking Pre-1850 Instrumental Meteorological Records: A Global Inventory
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Instrumental meteorological measurements from periods prior to the start of national weather services are designated “early instrumental data.” They have played an important role in climate research as they allow daily to ...