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Return Periods of Continental U.S. Hurricanes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This note estimates return periods of Atlantic basin hurricanes striking the continental United States. With Hurricane Katrina fresh on the public?s mind, there is considerable interest in this topic. The return periods ...
Revisiting Climate Region Definitions via Clustering
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper introduces a new distance metric that enables the clustering of general climatic time series. Clustering methods have been frequently used to partition a domain of interest into distinct climatic zones. However, ...
Multiple Changepoint Detection via Genetic Algorithms
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper studies genetic algorithms as a means of estimating the number of changepoints and their locations in a climatic time series. Such methods bypass classic subsegmentation algorithms, which sometimes yield suboptimal ...
Detection of Undocumented Changepoints: A Revision of the Two-Phase Regression Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Changepoints (inhomogeneities) are present in many climatic time series. Changepoints are physically plausible whenever a station location is moved, a recording instrument is changed, a new method of data collection is ...
Multiple Changepoint Detection Using Metadata
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper examines multiple changepoint detection procedures that use station history (metadata) information. Metadata records are available for some climate time series; however, these records are notoriously incomplete ...
Changepoint Detection in Climate Time Series with Long-Term Trends
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: limate time series often have artificial shifts induced by instrumentation changes, station relocations, observer changes, etc. Climate time series also often exhibit long-term trends. Much of the recent literature has ...
Trends in Extreme U.S. Temperatures
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper develops trend estimation techniques for monthly maximum and minimum temperature time series observed in the 48 conterminous United States over the last century. While most scientists concur that this region has ...
An Update of U.S. Temperature Trends
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This note updates the temperature trend study of the contiguous 48 United States by Lund et al. for data observed during the 4-yr period 1997?2000. A parsimonious changepoint parameterization is now used, and the methods ...
Tuning Extreme NEXRAD and CMORPH Precipitation Estimates
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: igh-resolution satellite precipitation estimates, such as the Climate Prediction Center morphing technique (CMORPH), provide alternative sources of precipitation data for hydrological applications, especially in regions ...
Homogenization of Daily Temperature Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThis paper develops a method for homogenizing daily temperature series. While daily temperatures are statistically more complex than annual or monthly temperatures, techniques and computational methods have been ...