Abstract: and?atmosphere coupling can strongly affect climate and climate extremes. Estimates of land?atmosphere coupling vary considerably between climate models, between different measures used to define coupling, and between the ...

Abstract: t has been hypothesized that vegetation phenology may play an important role for the midlatitude climate. This study investigates the impact of interannual and intraseasonal variations in phenology on European climate using ...

Abstract: AbstractUnderstanding the physical drivers of heat waves is essential for improving short-term forecasts of individual events and long-term projections of heat waves under climate change. This study provides the first ...