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Attractor Sets and Quasi-Geostrophic Equilibrium
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The attractor set of a forced dissipative dynamical system is for practical purposes the set of points in phase-space which continue to be encountered by an arbitrary orbit after an arbitrary long time. For a reasonably ...
Designing Chaotic Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: After enumerating the properties of a simple model that has been used to simulate the behavior of a scalar atmospheric quantity at one level and one latitude, this paper describes the process of designing one modification ...
The Mechanics of Vacillation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The equations governing a symmetrically heated rotating viscous fluid are reduced to a system of fourteen ordinary differential equations, by a succession of approximations. The equations contain two external parameters-an ...
The Slow Manifold—What Is It?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two studies that disagree as to whether a slow manifold is present in a particular low-order primitive equation model are compared. It is shown that the discrepancy occurs because of a difference of opinion as to what ...
Regimes in Simple Systems
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Dynamical systems possessing regimes are identified with those where the state space possesses two or more regions such that transitions of the state from either region to the other are rare. Systems with regimes are ...
A Rapid Procedure for Inverting Del-Square with Certain Computers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A rapid procedure for inverting a second-order finite-difference form of the two-dimensional del-square operator is presented. The procedure may be used whenever the precision of the computer significantly exceeds the ...
SEASONAL AND IRREGULAR VARIATIONS OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE SEA-LEVEL PRESSURE PROFILE
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The variations of five-day mean sea-level pressure, averaged about selected latitude circles in the northern hemisphere, and the variations of differences between five-day mean pressures at selected pairs of latitudes are ...
An Experiment in Nonlinear Statistical Weather Forecasting
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We inquire whether an empirical weather forecasting scheme can profitably incorporate a possible nonlinear relationship between observed predictands and predictors. We analyze a set of twice?daily hemispheric 500 mb height ...
A History of Prevailing Ideas about the General Circulation of the Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: During the past three centuries. the prevailing ideas about the general circulation of the earth's atmosphere have evolved in a stepwise manner. Early in each step, a new theoretical idea is formulated. Late in each step, ...
Atmospheric Predictability as Revealed by Naturally Occurring Analogues
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two states of the atmosphere which are observed to resemble one another are termed analogues. Eitherstate of a pair of analogues may be regarded as equal to the other state plus a small superposed "error."From the behavior ...
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