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THE DISTRIBUTION OF RADIATIONAL TEMPERATURE CHANGE IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE DURING MARCH
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The average radiation flux and flux divergence in the atmosphere during March is computed as a function of the chief absorbents of terrestrial and solar radiation, and the physical parameters of the atmosphere such as ...
The Decay of Small Temperature Perturbations by Thermal Radiation in the Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is assumed that a small temperature perturbation is superimposed on a steady equilibrium temperature distribution in the atmosphere. The time dependent equation for radiative transfer in a plane parallel gray atmosphere ...
Infrared Radiative Cooling in the Middle Atmosphere (30–110 km)
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The infrared contributions to the heat budget by the 15 µ CO2, 9.6 µ O2, and 80 µ H2O bands are evaluated for the upper stratosphere, mesosphere and lower thermosphere as a function of latitude for both summer and winter. ...
The Low-Level Jet as Related to Nocturnal Thunderstorms over Midwest United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The significance of the low-level jet in the development of nocturnal thunderstorms over the Midwest through the production of regions of convergence was investigated for an area centered at Omaha, Nebraska. A composite ...
The Quasi-biennial Oscillation of Ozone in the Tropical Middle Stratosphere: A One-Dimensional Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A one-dimensional model of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) of ozone in the tropical middle stratosphere is derived based on assumed (observed) zonal wind QBO in a coupled dynamic, radiative/ photochemical system. It ...
Ozone Photochemistry and Radiative Heating of the Middle Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The distributions of minor atmospheric constituents, principally O3 and O(3P), and their contributions to the heat sources and sinks in the earth?s middle atmosphere (30?100 km) are investigated. The latitudinal and seasonal ...
The Effect of Moonlight on Observation of Cloud Cover at Night, and Application to Cloud Climatology
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Visual observations of cloud cover are hindered at night due to inadequate illumination of the clouds. This usually leads to an underestimation of the average cloud cover at night, especially for the amounts of middle and ...
Simultaneous Occurrence of Different Cloud Types
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cloud observations from land stations and from ships in the ocean are used to investigate the frequency of observation and the co-occurrence of different cloud types, and the geographical and seasonal variations of these ...