Abstract: etrospective inference through Bayesian smoothing is indispensable in geophysics, with crucial applications in ocean and numerical weather estimation, climate dynamics, and Earth system modeling. However, dealing with the ...

Abstract: he nonlinear Gaussian?Mixture?Model Dynamically?Orthogonal (GMM?DO) smoother for high?dimensional stochastic fields is exemplified and contrasted with other smoothers by applications to three dynamical systems, all of which ...