Abstract: Bi-level programming, where one objective is nested within the other, is widely used in engineering design, e.g., structural optimization and electronic system design. One major issue of current solvers for these bi-level ...

Abstract: Traditional design optimization is an iterative process of design, simulation, and redesign, which requires extensive calculations and analysis. The designer needs to adjust and evaluate the design parameters manually and ...

Abstract: Modelbased systems engineering (MBSE) with SysML has become one of the best solutions to the system design of complex systems, which usually requires the collaboration of different disciplines. Webbased collaborative ...