Abstract: Surface water and energy balance plays an important role in land surface models, especially in coupled land surface?atmospheric models due to the complicated interactions between land surfaces and the overlying atmosphere. ...

Abstract: ccurate determination of snow conditions is important for several water management applications, partly because of the significant influence of snowmelt on seasonal streamflow prediction. This article examines an approach ...

Abstract: AbstractNatural weather systems possess certain spatiotemporal variability and correlations. Preserving these spatiotemporal properties is a significant challenge in postprocessing ensemble weather forecasts. To address ...

Abstract: In coupled land surface?atmosphere modeling, the possibility and benefits of constraining model parameters using observational data bear investigation. Using the locally coupled NCAR Single-column Community Climate Model ...

Abstract: he accurate knowledge of soil moisture and snow conditions is important for the skillful characterization of agricultural and hydrologic droughts, which are defined as deficits of soil moisture and streamflow, respectively. ...