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Shear-Parallel Mesoscale Convective Systems in a Moist Low-Inhibition Mei-Yu Front Environment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractNumerical simulations are performed to investigate organized convection observed in the Asian summer monsoon and documented as a category of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) over the U.S. continent during the ...
Mass and Momentum Transports by Organized Convection: Effects of Shear and Buoyancy
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The dynamical theory of mass and momentum transport by organized convection, produced by Moncrieff, is extended using a hydrodynamical model, a two-dimensional buoyant model, and a quasi-three-dimensional buoyant model. ...
An Analytical Study of Density Currents in Sheared, Stratified Fluids Including the Effects of Latent Heating
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A nonlinear analytic model is used to study the bulk characteristics of energy conserving density currents in stratified and sheared environments. The idealized representation of latent heating in a stratified flow is a ...
Cumulus Ensembles in Shear: Implications for Parameterization
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A systematic numerical investigation is conducted into the role of ambient shear on the macrophysical properties of tropical cumulus ensembles maintained by convective available potential energy generated by constant surface ...
Representing Convective Organization in Prediction Models by a Hybrid Strategy
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The mesoscale organization of precipitating convection is highly relevant to next-generation global numerical weather prediction models, which will have an intermediate horizontal resolution (grid spacing about 10 km). A ...
Convection Initiation by Density Currents: Role of Convergence, Shear, and Dynamical Organization
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Steady-state analytic models establish two key points concerning the impact of vertical shear on density currents and the implication for convection initiation. First, shear decreases the horizontal convergence, and therefore ...
A Numerical Study of the Effects of Ambient Flow and Shear On Density Currents
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A numerical model investigation is conducted of the effects of ambient flow and shear upon the propagation and morphology of density currents. The model is initialized with a horizontally homogeneous wind profile superimposed ...
Simulated Density Currents in Idealized Stratified Environments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effects of three distinct stratifications on density current dynamics are investigated using a nonhydrostatic numerical model: (i) a stably stratified layer underneath a deep neutrally stratified flow, representing a ...
Sensitivity of Cloud-Resolving Simulations of Warm-Season Convection to Cloud Microphysics Parameterizations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper investigates the effects of cloud microphysics parameterizations on simulations of warm-season precipitation at convection-permitting grid spacing. The objective is to assess the sensitivity of summertime ...
Explicit Simulations of the Intertropical Convergence Zone
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) is one of the most important components of the global circulation. In order to understand the dynamical processes that regulate its formation, latitudinal preference, and structure, ...