Abstract: Urban road collapse disasters pose a serious threat to public safety and national economic development. The underground cavities formed by drainage pipe exfiltration are the primary cause of road collapse disasters in ...

Abstract: The leakage of drainage pipes is the primary cause of underground cavity formation, and the cavity diameter-to-depth ratio significantly affects the overall stability of roads. However, studies on the quantitative calculation ...

Abstract: Frequent road collapses caused by water leakages from pipelines pose a severe threat to urban safety and the wellbeing of city residents. Limited research has been conducted on the relationship between pipeline leakage and ...