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Momentum Transfer Across an Asymmetric Jet
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The northward momentum transfer across an asymmetric jet in a three-dimensional atmosphere is examined by means of an initial-value problem. The flow is contained between two latitude circles in the horizontal and between ...
On the Anelastic Approximation for Deep Convection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A brief review of the scale analysis of Lipps and Hemler is given without any reference to the parameters G and B. The resulting anelastic equations conserve energy, in contrast to the modified anelastic set of equations ...
BAROTROPIC STABILITY AND TROPICAL DISTURBANCES
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper attempts to determine under what conditions horizontal shear in the mean zonal flow can provide the initial source of energy for the traveling disturbances of low latitudes. A three-zone barotropic model is ...
A Study of Turbulence Parameterization in a Cloud Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A diagnostic second-order turbulence parameterization has been incorporated into a shallow anelastic three-dimensional numerical cloud model. The turbulence closure scheme for the subgrid-scale motions includes the effects ...
Stability of Jets in a Divergent Barotropic Fluid
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The stability of a two-layer incompressible fluid system on a rotating earth is investigated. The upper layer has infinite depth and is inert; the lower layer has finite depth and a basic west to east zonal velocity of ...
Two-Dimensional Numerical Experiments in Thermal Convection with Vertical Shear
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The dynamics of thermal convection through a shallow layer with vertical shear is examined using an idealized numerical model. The convection is assumed to take the form of two-dimensional rolls. The mean shear flow and ...
Another Look at the Scale Analysis for Deep Moist Convecton
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this note, a more rational approach is given to specify the parameters G and B in the scale analysis of Lipps and Hemier. The thermodynamic equation is written in a different form so that a closed expression for B can ...
Numerical Modeling of a Midlatitude Squall Line: Features of the Convection and Vertical Momentum Flux
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A 4-h simulation is carried out for the 22 May 1976 squall line that passed through the mesonetwork of the National Severe Storm Laboratory in central Oklahoma. This squall line was more than 100 km wide, oriented north-south ...
Numerical Modeling of a Line of Towering Cumulus on Day 226 of GATE
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A three-dimensional numerical model with warm rain bulk cloud physics is used to investigate the shallow convection observed on day 226 of GATE. This convection had cloud tops at 3.0 km, cloud bases at 0.4 km and approximately ...
Numerical Simulation of Deep Tropical Convection Associated with Large-Scale Convergence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A set of four-hour simulations has been carried out to study deep moist convection characteristic of the Global Atmospheric Research Program (GARP) Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE). The present model includes warm rain ...