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Poleward Shift of Subtropical Jets Inferred from Satellite-Observed Lower-Stratospheric Temperatures
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ne pronounced feature in observed latitudinal dependence of lower-stratospheric temperature trends is the enhanced cooling near 30° latitude in both hemispheres. The observed phenomenon has not, to date, been explained in ...
Impact of Tropical SST on Stratospheric Planetary Waves in the Southern Hemisphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he impact of tropical sea surface temperature (SST) on stratospheric planetary waves in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) is investigated in austral spring using observed SST and reanalysis data for the past three decades. ...
The Early Development of the 2015/16 Quasi-Biennial Oscillation Disruption
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractAn unprecedented disruption of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) started to develop from late 2015. The early development of this event is analyzed using the space?time spectra of eddies from reanalysis data. ...
Temperature Trend Patterns in Southern Hemisphere High Latitudes: Novel Indicators of Stratospheric Change
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Robust stratospheric temperature trend patterns are suggested in the winter and spring seasons in the Southern Hemisphere high latitudes from the satellite-borne Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) measurement for 1979?2007. ...
CORRIGENDUM
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Dynamical Adjustment of the Northern Hemisphere Surface Air Temperature Field: Methodology and Application to Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he influence of atmospheric circulation changes reflected in spontaneously occurring sea level pressure (SLP) anomalies upon surface air temperature (SAT) variability and trends is investigated using partial least squares ...
The Leading Intraseasonal Variability Mode of Wintertime Surface Air Temperature over the North American Sector
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this study, detailed characteristics of the leading intraseasonal variability mode of boreal winter surface air temperature (SAT) over the North American (NA) sector are investigated. This intraseasonal SAT mode, ...
The stratospheric changes inferred from 10 years of AIRS and AMSU-A radiances
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: e analyze global-mean radiances observed by AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) and AMSU-A (Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit) from 2003 to 2012. We focus on channels sensitive to emission and absorption in the stratosphere. ...
Seasonal Prediction Skill of Northern Extratropical Surface Temperature Driven by the Stratosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThis study explores the role of the stratosphere as a source of seasonal predictability of surface climate over Northern Hemisphere extratropics both in the observations and climate model predictions. A suite of ...