Abstract: he equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) has a large uncertainty range among models participating in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) and has recently been presented as ...

Abstract: educing climate drift in coupled atmosphere?ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs) usually requires 1000?2000 years of spinup, which has not been practical for every modeling group to do. For the purpose of evaluating ...