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Wave-Maintained Annular Modes of Climate Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The leading modes of month-to-month variability in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres are examined by comparing a 100-yr run of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory GCM with the NCEP?NCAR reanalyses of observations. ...
The Composite Response of Traveling Planetary Waves in the Middle Atmosphere Surrounding Sudden Stratospheric Warmings through an Overreflection Perspective
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Observed Temperature Two-Day Wave and Its Relatives near the Stratopause
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The two-day wave is observed in the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite Microwave Limb Sounder temperature data around 40?58 km. Between December 1991 and September 1994, the two-day wave temperature signature is most ...
The Life Cycle of the Northern Hemisphere Sudden Stratospheric Warmings
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Motivated by recent evidence of strong stratospheric?tropospheric coupling during the Northern Hemisphere winter, this study examines the evolution of the atmospheric flow and wave fluxes at levels throughout the stratosphere ...
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Publisher: American Meteorological Society
A Numerical Simulation of the Two-Day Wave near the Stratopause
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The middle atmosphere version of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model 2 (MACCM2) mechanistic model is used to simulate several aspects of the observed two-day wave near the stratopause and ...
Interannual Variability and Trends of Extratropical Ozone. Part I: Northern Hemisphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The authors apply principal component analysis (PCA) to the extratropical total column ozone from the combined merged ozone data product and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts assimilated ozone from ...
Interannual Variability and Trends of Extratropical Ozone. Part II: Southern Hemisphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A principal component analysis (PCA) is applied to the Southern Hemisphere (SH) total column ozone following the method established for analyzing the data in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) in a companion paper. The interannual ...