Abstract: Thermal ground planes (TGPs) are passive thermal management devices that utilize the phase-change of a working fluid to achieve high thermal conductivity and low thermal resistance. TGPs are flat, two-dimensional heat ...

Abstract: It is well documented that the microstructure and properties of electrodeposited films, such as lithographie, galvanoformung, abformung (LIGA) Ni and its alloys, are highly sensitive to processing conditions hence the ...