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Normal-Mode Decomposition of Small-Scale Oceanic Motions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Small-scale oceanic motions consist of vortical motion and internal waves. In a linear or weakly nonlinear system these two types of motions can be unambiguously separated using normal-mode decomposition in which the ...
Estimates of Potential Vorticity at Small Scales in the Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The trimoored design of the current meter army of the Internal Wave Experiment (IWEX) is exploited to calculate time series of relative vorticity, horizontal divergence, vortex stretching and (linen) potential vorticity ...
Measurement of Scalar Variance Dissipation from Lagrangian Floats
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Simultaneous measurements of temperature, salinity, their vertical gradients, and the vertical gradient of velocity across a 1.4-m-long Lagrangian float were used to investigate the accuracy with which the dissipation of ...
Lagrangian Measurements of Waves and Turbulence in Stratified Flows
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Stratified flows are often a mixture of waves and turbulence. Here, Lagrangian frequency is used to distinguish these two types of motion. A set of 52 Lagrangian float trajectories from Knight Inlet and 10 trajectories ...
The Wave–Turbulence Transition for Stratified Flows
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Mixing in a stratified ocean is controlled by different physics, depending on the large-scale Richardson number. At high Richardson numbers, mixing is controlled by interactions between internal wave modes. At Richardson ...
Lagrangian Spectra and Diapycnal Mixing in Stratified Flow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Taylor's single-particle dispersion model is revisited and applied to unstratified and density stratified flows using observationally based and theoretical models of the Lagrangian velocity and density spectra, which are ...
Small-Scale Potential Vorticity in the Upper-Ocean Thermocline
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractTwenty Electromagnetic Autonomous Profiling Explorer (EM-APEX) floats in the upper-ocean thermocline of the summer Sargasso Sea observed the temporal and vertical variations of Ertel potential vorticity (PV) at ...
Measurement of Turbulent Kinetic Energy Dissipation Rate with a Lagrangian Float
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study tests the ability of a neutrally buoyant float to estimate the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy ε from its vertical acceleration spectrum using an inertial subrange method. A Lagrangian float was ...
Lagrangian Estimates of Diapycnal Mixing in a Simulated K–H Instability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Lagrangian properties of a high-resolution, three-dimensional, direct numerical simulation of Kelvin? Helmholtz (K?H) instability are examined with the goal of assessing the ability of Lagrangian measurements to determine ...
High-Frequency Internal Waves on the Oregon Continental Shelf
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Measurements of vertical velocity by isopycnal-following, neutrally buoyant floats deployed on the Oregon shelf during the summers of 2000 and 2001 were used to characterize internal gravity waves on the shelf using ...