Abstract: Among the single-Doppler radar wind analysis methods, the velocity?azimuth display (VAD), velocity?azimuth process (VAP), and uniform-wind (UW) methods are widely used because of their simplicity. This paper shows that the ...

Abstract: Under the actions of internal pressure and electric voltage, a spherical dielectric elastomer balloon usually keeps a sphere during its deformation, which has also been assumed in many previous studies. In this article, ...

Abstract: This study investigates the physical processes associated with changes in the convective structure of a tropical cyclone (TC) during landfall using the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University?National Center for ...

Abstract: In most dynamical studies of synoptic-scale phenomena, only the components of the Coriolis force contributed by the horizontal motion are considered, and only in the horizontal momentum equation. The other components are ...

Abstract: The impact of two bogussing schemes on tropical cyclone (TC) forecasts is compared. One scheme for bogussing TCs into the initial conditions of the nonhydrostatic version of the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State ...

Abstract: The fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University?National Center for Atmospheric Research nonhydrostatic Mesoscale Model is employed to evaluate the impact of the Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-5 water vapor and ...

Abstract: enerally, the results of data assimilation are not well balanced dynamically due to errors in background, observations, or the model itself. So, initialization methods have been introduced to remove spurious gravity waves ...

Abstract: Skin tissue is a complex heterogeneous material abundant with fibers. Various models capturing its anisotropy, nonlinearity, and viscoelasticity have been developed. However, the existence of multiple fiber families and ...