Abstract: s an effective eigen method for phenomenon identification and space reduction, empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis is widely used in climate research. However, because of its orthorgonality constraint, EOF analysis ...

Abstract: AbstractThis study evaluates the relationship between the Madden?Julian oscillation (MJO) and the occurrence of equatorial Pacific westerly wind bursts (WWBs). During the convective MJO phase, anomalous surface westerlies ...

Abstract: This study investigates the mechanism of the large intermodel uncertainty in the change of ENSO?s amplitude under global warming based on 31 CMIP5 models. We find that the uncertainty in ENSO?s amplitude is significantly ...