Abstract: Level of service (LOS) is a measure recommended to evaluate the operational performance of roadway facilities. It is generally agreed that LOS is related to traffic safety at signalized intersections; however, this ...

Abstract: In this paper, the combined tower structure system of the superlong-span curved cable-stayed bridge is composed of a univalent hyperboloid bridge tower, the bowl-shaped thin-wall shell podium, and the circular sightseeing ...