Abstract: With the extending of existing networks of metro systems, existing subway tunnels are more and more commonly undercrossed by new underground tunnels. Excessive deformation and even damage may occur in existing subway tunnels ...

Abstract: This paper attempts to provide some new understanding of the mechanical as well as thermal effects of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) on the circulation and climate in Asia through diagnosis and numerical experiments. The air ...

Abstract: AbstractWater and carbon fluxes simulated by 12 Earth system models (ESMs) that participated in phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) over several recent decades were evaluated using three functional ...