Abstract: In this work, the surface wrinkle modulation of the film/substrate system caused by eigenstrain in the film is studied. A theoretical model is proposed which shows the change of the wrinkle amplitude is completely determined ...

Abstract: In this work, the surface wrinkle modulation mechanism of the three-dimensional (3D) film/substrate system caused by biaxial eigenstrains in the films is studied. A theoretical model based on the energy minimization of the ...