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Binormal Model of Ensemble Partial Cloudiness
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new formulation of partial cloudiness parameterization has been introduced that agrees with that for a random model in one limit and approaches the simple updraft/downdraft model of larger-scale models in the limit of ...
Prediction of the Monin-Obukhov Similarity Functions from an Invariant Model of Turbulence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The second-order, invariant modeling technique for turbulent flows as developed by Donaldson is applied to the atmospheric surface layer. The steady, high-Reynolds number equations reduce to a universal set when the variables ...
Near-Surface Intensification of Tornado Vortices
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An idealized analytical model and numerical large-eddy simulations are used to explore fluid-dynamic mechanisms by which tornadoes may be intensified near the surface relative to conditions aloft. The analytical model ...
Near-Surface Vortex Intensification through Corner Flow Collapse
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Results are presented from a large set of large-eddy simulations of a class of unsteady vortex evolution that may sometimes play a role in tornadogenesis or tornado variability. Beginning with a high-swirl parent vortex ...
The Effects of Aircraft Wake Dynamics on Contrail Development
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Results of large-eddy simulations of the development of young persistent ice contrails are presented, concentrating on the interactions between the aircraft wake dynamics and the ice cloud evolution over ages from a few ...
Meteorological Data Needs for Modeling Air Quality Uncertainties
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A probabilistic framework for incorporating uncertainty in air quality models is described. The quantitative dependence of the uncertainty in calculated air quality concentrations on the uncertainty in the input meteorological ...
Analysis of Concentration Fluctuations from Lidar Observations of Atmospheric Plumes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A series of nearly instantaneous vertical cross sections of power-plant plume concentrations obtained by both airborne and ground-based lidar systems for the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) Plume Model Validation ...
A Numerical Study of Breaking Kelvin-Helmholtz Billows using a Reynolds-Stress Turbulence Closure Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A two-dimensional numerical study of breaking Kelvin-Helmholtz billows is presented. The turbulent breaking process is modeled using second-order closure methods to describe the small-wale turbulence, while the large-scale ...
Entrainment and Decoupling Relations for Cloudy Boundary Layers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An idealized model of the relationship between entrainment in cloud-topped boundary layers, circulation structure, and the degree of decoupling between the cloud and subcloud layers is developed based on simple turbulent ...
Buoyancy Flux Modeling for Cloudy Boundary Layers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The modeling of the buoyancy flux in a partly cloudy atmospheric boundary layer is complicated by its dependence on the correlation between clouds and vertical velocity elements, which can vary significantly with the ...