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Surface Dynamics of Observed Maritime Fronts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The problem of establishing the important mechanisms and processes in surface fronts is examined. It is shown that boundary layer processes may modify the details of frontal dynamics near the surface and that at the same ...
On a Theory of the Evolution of Surface Cold Fronts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The governing vorticity and divergence equations in the surface layer are derived and the roles of the different terms and feedback mechanisms are investigated in semigeostrophic and nongeostrophic cold-frontal systems. A ...
A Numerical Investigation of Mechanisms Linking Glaciation of the Ice-Phase to the Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Nine clouds are simulated by perturbing Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE) field soundings employing the Colorado State University cloud model. After a cloud similar in size to the one observed is initiated, glaciation ...
Southern Hemisphere Synoptic Weather from a Satellite Scatterometer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Analyses of remotely sensed wind vector data from six satellite passes over parts of the Southern Ocean during September 1978 are shown. Winds are input to a planetary boundary layer model to produce sea level pressure ...
Ocean Surface Pressure Fields from Satellite-Sensed Winds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The University of Washington's planetary boundary layer model is inverted to use remotely sensed satellite scatterometer-derived surface winds as input to calculate maritime surface pressure fields. The analysis of three ...
The Contribution of Organized Roll Vortices to the Surface Wind Vector in Baroclinic Conditions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations show that, for a given geostrophic forcing, baroclinity acting on the planetary boundary layer produces a nearly sinusoidal modification of the near-surface wind. Compared to barotropic conditions the speed ...
On the Relationship Between Scatterometer-Derived Convergences and Atmospheric Moisture
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Fields of divergence calculated from the Seasat-A Satellite Scatterometer winds and fields of integrated water vapor and rainrate from the Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer on Seasat are constructed for three ...