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Numerical Modeling of the Summer Heat Low over Australia
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: One of the most striking synoptic features of the Australian tropics is the well-developed heat low which persists throughout the summer months. In spite of its significance, the heat low has not, up to the present, been ...
Evaluation of Techniques for the Operational, Single Station, Short-Term Forecasting of Rainfall at a Midlatitude Station (Melbourne)
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Probability of precipitation (POP) for the 12 hours 0600 to 1800 local time was predicted for Melbourne each day for the three months (winter) period June-August 1986 using six different techniques. These were: a Markov ...
A Minimal Model for the Short-Term Prediction of Rainfall in the Tropics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A ?minimal? model is proposed here for the short-term prediction (up to 12 h ahead) of precipitation occurrence in the tropics. The model is purely statistical, consisting of an optimally weighted linear combination of a ...
Combining Predictive Schemes in Short-Term Forecasting
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this article, the theory is presented for a linear combination of two independent predictive techniques (either probabilistic or binary). It is shown that substantial gains might be expected for optimal weighting of the ...
Real-Time Short-Term Forecasting of Precipitation at an Australian Tropical Station
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The results of a major real-time trial of techniques for the short-term (12 h ahead) prediction of precipitation for the Australian tropical city of Darwin are described. The trial compared current operational manual ...
An Efficient Interpolation Procedure for High-Order Three-Dimensional Semi-Lagrangian Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An efficient method is proposed for performing the grid interpolations required at each advective time step of a multilevel, limited-area semi-Lagrangian model. The distinctive feature of the method is that it is composed ...
High-Order Generalized Lorenz N-Cycle Schemes for Semi-Lagrangian Models Employing Second Derivatives in Time
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Having recently demonstrated that significant enhancement of forecast accuracy in a semi-Lagrangian model results from the application of high-order time integration methods to the second-derivative form of the equations ...
Reducing the Error in a Time-Split Finite-Difference Scheme Using an Incremental Technique
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is shown both in theory and in practice that the accuracy of time-split finite-difference methods may be increased by the very simple device of incrementally adding a portion of the advection term in the adjustment step ...
High-Order Numerics in an Unstaggered Three-Dimensional Time-Split Semi-Lagrangian Forecast Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Traditional finite-difference numerical forecast models usually employ relatively low-order approximations on grids staggered in both the horizontal and the vertical. In a previous study, Purser and Leslie (1988) demonstrated ...
Statistical Correction of the Australian Region primitive Equation Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The S1, skill score of the operational Australian Region Primitive Equation Model may be, reduced by a statistical correction scheme, in which the model prognosis of MSL pressure is used to predict errors in the MSL pressure ...