Abstract: Arteriovenous fistulae are surgically created to provide adequate access for dialysis patients suffering from endstage renal disease. It has long been hypothesized that the rapid blood vessel remodeling occurring after ...

Abstract: The Circle of Willis (CoW) is a redundant network of blood vessels that perfuses the brain. The ringlike anatomy mitigates the negative effects of stroke by activating collateral pathways that help maintain physiological ...