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Arsenic(V) Removal from Drinking Water by Polyaluminum Chloride in a Sand Filter Medium
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Arsenic-containing groundwater is used normally as drinking water after treatment in rural areas of some developing countries. This study describes removing arsenate [As(V)] by contact filtration on a sand media using ...
Influence of Alum Coagulant Dose and Influent Turbidity on Floc Blanket Growth Rate, Steady-State Suspended Solids Concentration, and Turbidity Removal
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Image Analysis of Floc Blanket Dynamics: Investigation of Floc Blanket Thickening, Growth, and Steady State
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Floc blankets are fluidized, concentrated beds of particles utilized in some upflow sedimentation tank reactor configurations in water treatment. The presence of a floc blanket can significantly enhance removal of turbidity ...
Flocculation-Sedimentation Performance Model for Laminar-Flow Hydraulic Flocculation with Polyaluminum Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate Coagulants
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Mechanistically based scalable algorithms for design and operation of hydraulic flocculators were developed in this research based on observations of residual turbidity for a range of influent turbidities (5–500 NTU) and ...
Gravity-Powered Chemical Dose Controller for Sustainable, Municipal-Scale Drinking Water Treatment
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Accurate chemical dosing in water treatment plants is imperative to ensure optimal efficiency of flocculation and disinfection. Design algorithms, calibration techniques, and standardized components are presented for a ...
Enhanced Filter Performance by Fluidized-Bed Pretreatment with Al(OH)3(am): Observations and Model Simulation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Fluidized-bed pretreatment of a rapid sand filter with alum [
Apparatus for Observation and Analysis of Floc Blanket Formation and Performance
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Floc blankets are fluidized beds of aggregated suspended particles utilized in some upflow sedimentation tanks for drinking water treatment. Floc blankets can significantly enhance particle removal and may reduce operation ...
Simulating Entrainment and Particle Fluxes in Stratified Estuaries
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Settling and entrainment are the dominant processes governing noncohesive particle concentration throughout the water column of salt-wedge estuaries. Determination of the relative contribution of these transport processes ...
Comparison of the Ability of Three Coagulants to Enhance Filter Performance
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: In the operation of porous media filtration systems, poor initial performance is often observed, in which particle removal is less than desired. Alum (
Enhanced Particle Capture through Aluminum Hydroxide Addition to Pores in Sand Media
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: In this study, precipitation of