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Relation between Kinematic Boundaries, Stirring, and Barriers for the Antarctic Polar Vortex
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Maximum stretching lines in the lower stratosphere around the Antarctic polar vortex are diagnosed using a method based on finite-size Lyapunov exponents. By analogy with the mathematical results known for simple dynamical ...
On the Source of Midlatitude Low-Frequency Variability. Part II: Nonlinear Equilibration of Weather Regimes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We present a new statistical-dynamical approach to the concept of weather regimes, including the effect of tralisients, without any assumption other than scale separation. The method is applied to a quasi-geostrophic channel ...
On the Source of Midlatitude Low-Frequency Variability. Part I: A Statistical Approach to Persistence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The forcing of low-frequency variability by synoptic transient traveling perturbations is investigated within a quasi-geostrophic channel forced by a localized baroclinic jet. Spontaneously generated baroclinic perturbations ...
Weather Regimes: Recurrence and Quasi Stationarity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two different definitions of midlatitude weather regimes are compared. The first seeks recurrent atmospheric patterns. The second seeks quasi-stationary patterns, whose average tendency vanishes. Recurrent patterns are ...
Local Mixing Events in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere. Part II: Seasonal and Interannual Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Lyapunov diffusivity is used to investigate local isentropic mixing events in the upper troposphere?lower stratosphere (UTLS) region. The diagnostic highlights the seasonal cycle of the longitudinally varying mixing ...
Local Mixing Events in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere. Part I: Detection with the Lyapunov Diffusivity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new diagnostic (the ?Lyapunov diffusivity?) is presented that has the ability to quantify isentropic mixing in diffusion units and detects local mixing events by describing latitude?longitude variability. It is a hybrid ...
The Evolution of the Ozone “Collar” in the Antarctic Lower Stratosphere during Early August 1994
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The ozone evolution in the lower stratosphere of the Southern Hemisphere during the period 5?10 August 1994 is analyzed. The analysis focuses on the ozone ?collar? (the band of maximum values in ozone mixing ratio around ...
Evidence for a k−5/3 Spectrum from the EOLE Lagrangian Balloons in the Low Stratosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The EOLE experiment is revisited to study turbulent processes in the lower stratosphere circulation from a Lagrangian viewpoint and to resolve a discrepancy on the slope of the atmospheric energy spectrum between the work ...