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Thermal Impact of Saharan Dust over Land. Part II: Application to Satellite IR Remote Sensing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The use of the mesoscale model described and qualified in Part I is arranged with radiative transfer codes for the simulation of the thermal infrared response of Meteosat from a Sahelian target. The sensitivity of the ...
Satellite Detection of Saharan Dust: Optimized Imaging during Nighttime
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The data of the ECLATS experiment (at Niamey, 1980) are used to study the daily variations of the sensitivity of ground temperature to atmospheric dustiness. In the presence of dust, ground temperature is lower during ...
Computation of Ground Surface Conduction Heat Flux by Fourier Analysis of Surface Temperature
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A method for computing the ground surface heat flux density is tested at two places in West Africa during the rainy season and during the dry season. This method is based upon the Fourier analysis of the experimental ground ...
Thermal Impact of Saharan Dust over Land. Part I: Simnulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Simulations are carded out to verify a mesoscale model in order to perform sensitivity tests of satellite response to atmospheric dust content. The model chosen is the mesoscale model of Colorado State University with a ...
A High-Accuracy Multiwavelength Radiometer for In Situ Measurements in the Thermal Infrared. Part II: Behavior in Field Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The performances of the new conveyable low-noise infrared radiometer for measurements of atmosphere and ground surface targets, or CLIMAT, are presented for in situ measurements. For this, quantitative analyses were carried ...
A High-Accuracy Multiwavelength Radiometer for In Situ Measurements in the Thermal Infrared. Part I: Characterization of the Instrument
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The new infrared radiometer (conveyable low-noise infrared radiometer for measurements of atmosphere and ground surface targets, or CLIMAT) is a highly sensitive field instrument designed to measure brightness temperatures ...
Estimating the Atmospheric Water Vapor Content from Sun Photometer Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The differential absorption technique for estimating columnar water vapor values from the analysis of sunphotometric measurements with wide- and narrowband interferential filters centered near 0.94 ?m is discussed and ...