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Observations of Large-Scale Depth Perturbations of the Main Thermocline
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Three trans-oceanic XBT sections (?5000 km in length) and a shorter one (?2500 km in length) were taken in the central North Atlantic in 1974 to study the distribution of the horizontal scales and amplitudes of mesoscale ...
Some Effects of Stratification on Rotating Fluids
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple example of the steady motion of a rotating, stratified fluid is studied. The solution which is uniformly valid for all values of the stratification, σsδ = vαgD?T/(?f2L2), is presented. The transitions in the ...
The Role of Local Heating in Producing Temperature Variations in the Offshore Waters of the Eastern Tropical Pacific
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The role of local heating in producing annual and interannual sea-surface temperature variations in the eastern tropical Pacific is studied. Removed from the eastern boundary (122°W), and off the equator, local heating ...
Arabian Sea Cooling: A Preliminary Heat Budget
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To assess the importance of possible feedbacks between ocean and atmosphere in the Arabian Sea, we computed a preliminary heat budget for the upper ocean layer. The observed total heat loss during the Southwest Monsoon ...
Equatorial Current Observations in the Western Indian Ocean in 1975 and 1976
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Vertical profiles of current, temperature and salinity were taken in the upper ocean from 3°S to 2°N along 55°30?E in the Indian Ocean during February?June in 1975 and 1976. During both years a strong O(80 cm s?1) equatorial ...
Dynamical Mechanisms of the 1995 California Floods
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The link between El Niño and the California wintertime rainfall has been reported in various studies. During the winter of 1994/95, warm sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) were observed in the central Pacific, and ...
Impact of Data Assimilation on Ocean Initialization and El Niño Prediction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this study, the authors compare skills of forecasts of tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) coupled general circulation model that were initiated using ...
Results from a Velocity Transect Along the Equator from 125 to 159°W
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: During March?April 1980, a velocity and CTD transect was made in the Pacific along the equator from 110 to 180°W. The horizontal baroclinic pressure gradient was observed to be primary confined between 160 and 130°W. Direct ...