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Pan Evaporation Trends in Dry and Humid Regions of the United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Decreasing pan evaporation trends in many regions of the world have been viewed as evidence of a decrease in the terrestrial evaporation component of the hydrologic cycle. However, some researchers suggest that the ...
Uncertainties, Trends, and Hottest and Coldest Years of U.S. Surface Air Temperature since 1895: An Update Based on the USHCN V2 TOB Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper estimates the sampling error variances of gridded monthly U.S. Historical Climatology Network, version 2 (USHCN V2), time-of-observation-biases (TOB)-adjusted data. The analysis of mean surface air temperature ...
A Revised U.S. Climate Extremes Index
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A revised framework is presented that quantifies observed changes in the climate of the contiguous United States through analysis of a revised version of the U.S. Climate Extremes Index (CEI). The CEI is based on a set of ...
Improvements to NOAA’s Historical Merged Land–Ocean Surface Temperature Analysis (1880–2006)
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations of sea surface and land?near-surface merged temperature anomalies are used to monitor climate variations and to evaluate climate simulations; therefore, it is important to make analyses of these data as accurate ...
Bias Adjustment of AVHRR SST and Its Impacts on Two SST Analyses
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ea surface temperature (SST) observations from satellite-based Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) instrument exhibit biases. Adjustments necessary for removing the AVHRR biases have been studied by progressive ...
Trends and Variability in Severe Snowstorms East of the Rocky Mountains
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he 100 most severe snowstorms within each of six climate regions east of the Rocky Mountains were analyzed to understand how the frequency of severe snowstorms is associated with seasonal averages of other variables that ...
The REDTI and MSI: Two New National Climate Impact Indices
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two climate indices that are useful for monitoring the impact of weather and climate on energy usage and crop yields in the United States have been developed at the National Climatic Data Center. The residential energy-demand ...
The Regional Snowfall Index
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: r describes a new snowfall index that quantifies the impact of snowstorms within six climate regions in the United States. The regional snowfall index (RSI) is based on the spatial extent of snowfall accumulation, the ...