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The Effect of Air Bubbles in Ice on Charge Transfer Produced by Asymmetric Rubbing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Experiments showed that, when a brass cube coated with transparent bubble-free ice or opaque ice containing a high concentration of air bubbles was allowed to slide down an opaque or transparent ice incline, temperature ...
Electrification Associated with the Evaporation of Ice
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Experiments showed that, as an ice specimen evaporated by exposure to a stream of dry nitrogen, a temperature gradient was created in the surface of the specimen, which became electrically charged. The charge was positive ...
The Role of Ice Specimen Geometry and Impact Velocity in the Reynolds-Brook Theory of Thunderstorm Electrification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: When ice-coated spheres suspended from an insulating fiber were rotated rapidly through a stream of steadily falling natural snow crystals they acquired an electrical charge the magnitude of which increased markedly with ...
A Climatological Parameterization for Cumulus Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A research airplane was used to study the microphysical characteristics of ice-free, nonprecipitating summertime cumulus clouds in Montana. Each cloud was penetrated at a multiplicity of levels encompassing, in general, a ...
Disintegration of Pairs of Drops Raised to Equal and Opposite Potentials
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In order to assess quantitatively the role of drop disintegrations in producing the electrification of warm clouds, it is necessary to establish the electrohydrodynamical equations governing the stability of drops subjected ...
Calculations of Electric Field Growth within a Cloud of Finite Dimensions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A one-dimensional precipitative model of cloud electrification is outlined in which field growth results from the operation of either in inductive or non-inductive mechanism. The cloud is cylindrical, of finite dimensions, ...
Multiplication of Ice Particles in Slightly Supercooled Cumulus
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A stochastic model of ice particle multiplication is outlined in which ice splinters are produced by riming and possibly also by the splintering of individual drops on freezing. The splinters may grow into rimers or be ...
Field Generation and Dissipation Currents in Thunderclouds as a Result of the Movement of Charged Hydrometeors
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The calculations of Gay et al. of the terminal velocities of charged hydrormeteors in the presence of electric fields have formed the basis of computations of the charging current density J flowing through a thunder-cloud ...