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Early Radar Echoes from Ultragiant Aerosol in a Cumulus Congestus: Modeling and Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The growth of ultragiant aerosol (UGA) in a Lagrangian framework within a simulated three-dimensional cloud is analyzed and compared with radar and aircraft observations of a cumulus congestus collected during the Small ...
First Radar Echoes and the Early ZDR History of Florida Cumulus
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The early histories of radar echo and polarization differential reflectivity (ZDR) from growing cumulus clouds observed in Florida with a 10-cm-wavelength radar are reported in detail. Raindrops 1 to several millimeters ...
The Influence of Entrainment and Mixing on the Initial Formation of Rain in a Warm Cumulus Cloud
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he objective of this study is to address the problem of the production of rain in warm cumulus clouds that has been observed to occur within about 20 min. A hybrid model approach is used where a microphysical parcel model ...
Measurements of Ultragiant Aerosol Particles in the Atmosphere from the Small Cumulus Microphysics Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ultragiant aerosol particles (UGA) are potentially important for warm rain formation because of their ability to initiate coalescence immediately upon entering a cloud, so it is desirable to obtain local estimates during ...
The Role of Giant and Ultragiant Nuclei in the Formation of Early Radar Echoes in Warm Cumulus Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations of the formation of the first radar echoes in small cumulus clouds are compared with results of a stochastic coalescence model run in the framework of a closed parcel. The observations were made with an ...