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Structure and Maintenance Mechanism of Long-Lived Concentric Eyewalls Associated with Simulated Typhoon Bolaven (2012)
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractTyphoons with long-lived concentric eyewalls (CEs) are more intense than those with short-lived CEs. It is important for more accurate prediction of typhoon intensity to understand the maintenance mechanism of the ...
Boundary Effects in Regional Spectral Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The choice of an appropriate spectral spatial discretization is governed by considerations of accuracy and efficiency. The purpose of this article is to discuss the boundary effects on regional spectral methods. In particular, ...
Scale-Dependent Accuracy in Regional Spectral Methods
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The accuracy of a numerical model is often scale dependent. Large spatial-scale phenomena are expected to be numerically solved with better accuracy, regardless of whether the discretization is spectral, finite difference, ...
P vectors as a Diagnostic Tool for Synoptic-Scale Circulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The quasigeostrophic geopotential tendency equation is derived using P vectors in both pressure and entropy coordinates. This vector form of the geostrophic forcing in the geopotential tendency equation is similar to the ...
Semi-Lagrangian Solutions to the Inviscid Burgers Equation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We explore the use of semi-Lagrangian methods in a situation where the spatial scale of the flow collapses to zero during the time integration. The inviscid Burgers equation is used as the test model because it is the ...
Cloud Microphysics Impact on Hurricane Track as Revealed in Idealized Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Analyses of tropical cyclones created in an idealized environment reveal how and why cloud microphysical assumptions can influence storm motion, including speed and direction. It is well known that in the absence of a mean ...
On the Geographic Asymmetry of Typhoon Translation Speed across the Mountainous Island of Taiwan
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper examines the effect of topographically phase-locked convection on the motion of typhoons across the island of Taiwan. Data for 84 typhoons that reached Taiwan?s eastern coast from 1960 to 2010 are analyzed, with ...
Filamentation Time Diagnosis of Thinning Troughs and Cutoff Lows
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper analyzes synoptic-scale trough-thinning processes using a filamentation time diagnostic. The filamentation time diagnostic is derived from the potential vorticity equation expressed in spherical coordinates in ...
Merger of Tropical Cyclones Zeb and Alex
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The merger of tropical cyclones Zeb and Alex is described. The process includes mutual cyclonic rotation, followed by merger of Zeb and Alex. The cyclonic rotation of Alex around Zeb accelerated as the separation distance ...
Convection and Rapid Filamentation in Typhoon Sinlaku during TCS-08/T-PARC
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his study examines the convection and rapid filamentation in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008) using the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) P-3 aircraft data collected during the Tropical Cyclone Structure 2008 (TCS-08) and The Observing ...