Abstract: Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) has shown significant potential in many areas of medicine to provide new physiologic markers. Several acute and chronic diseases are accompanied by changes in intraand extracellular fluid ...

Abstract: Friction stir forming (FSF) is a new environmentally friendly manufacturing process for lap joining of dissimilar materials. Fundamentally, this process is based on frictionally heating and mechanically stirring work ...

Abstract: Renal disease is epidemic in the United States with approximately 8 أ— 106 people having chronic kidney disease. Renal biopsies are widely used to provide essential diagnostic information to physicians. However, the ...