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Mesoscale Temperature Changes in the Supersonic Transport Climb Region
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Supersonic transport (SST) fuel consumption is very sensitive to ambient temperatures in the region of climb from 25,000 to 52,000 ft within 200 n mi and 20 min of takeoff. It has been suggested in the literature that ...
The Mesoscale Wind Field in an Occlusion
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Data from a 10-site mesoscale rawinsonde network are used to document a number of features in the wind field in a mature cyclone of moderate intensity. The general nature of, and some particular phenomena in, the mesoscale ...
Interactive Applications of Satellite Observations and Mesoscale Numerical Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper outlines a mesoscale forecast system that could he implemented within a few years in spite of relatively sparse direct observations. Methods are discussed of using satellite information on large mesoscale features ...
The Experiment on Rapidly Intensifying cyclones over the Atlantic (ERICA) Field Study: Objectives and Plans
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Experiment on Rapidly Intensifying Cyclones over the Atlantic (ERICA) field study is designed to determine physical mechanisms and processes, and their critical spatial and temporal combinations, which can account for ...
A Time-Dependent Lateral Boundary Scheme for Limited-Area Primitive Equation Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Before high-resolution numerical models can be of use operationally, they must be restricted to a limited domain, thus necessitating lateral boundary conditions which allow the changes outside the limited domain to influence ...
Airstream Boundaries in Numerical Weather Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Distinct airstreams, separated by sharp boundaries, are present in numerical weather simulations and can be used to identify characteristic structures in baroclinic storms. To allow objective comparisons between different ...
Mesoscale Weather Systems within an Occlusion
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Precipitation systems within a mature extratropical cyclone are related to the mesoscale thermal and circulation fields aloft using data from Project Stormy Spring conducted by the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories. ...
Release of Potential Instability: Part I. A Sequential Plume Model within a Hydrostatic Primitive Equation Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The release of potential instability by large-scale lifting and the subsequent interaction of cumulus convection and the hydrostatic mesoscale flow in a most complex scale-interaction process. This process is an essential ...
Release of Potential Instability: Part II. The Mechanism of Convective/Mesoscale Interaction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In Part I the convective processes important during the release of potential instability were described qualitatively and evaluated quantitatively in a parameterized cumulus model within a primitive equation model. Part ...
The 1980–81 Drought in Eastern Pennsylvania
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Newspapers, television, and newsweeklies contained numerous articles proclaiming drought conditions during 1980 and 1981. This study investigates the causes and consequences of the drought as it affected eastern Pennsylvania. ...
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