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Comment on “Comparison of Low-Frequency Internal Climate Variability in CMIP5 Models and Observations”
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractIn a recent article, Cheung et al. applied a semiempirical methodology to isolate internal climate variability (ICV) in CMIP5 models and observations. The essence of their methodology is to subtract the scaled CMIP5 ...
Sea Ice and Climate. Part II: Model Climate Stability to Perturbations of the Hydrological Cycle
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The sensitivity of a simple climate model to variations in a global hydrological cycle is studied. The model consists of a zonally averaged single basin, two-hemisphere ocean model coupled to an atmospheric energy balance ...
Multidecadal Climate Variability in Observed and Modeled Surface Temperatures
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study identifies interdecadal natural climate variability in global surface temperatures by subtracting, from the observed temperature evolution, multimodel ensemble mean based on the World Climate Research Programme's ...
Decadal Variations of North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature in Observations and CMIP3 Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study evaluates the ability of the global climate models that compose phase 3 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3) to simulate intrinsic decadal variations detected in the observed North Atlantic sea ...
Origin of Non-Gaussian Regimes and Predictability in an Atmospheric Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his study details properties of non-Gaussian regimes and state-dependent ensemble spreads of trajectories in a reduced phase space of an idealized three-level quasigeostrophic (QG3) dynamical model. Methodologically, ...
Kinematics of Eddy–Mean Flow Interaction in an Idealized Atmospheric Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he authors analyze atmospheric variability simulated in a two-layer baroclinic ?-channel quasigeostrophic model by combining Eulerian and feature-tracking analysis approaches. The leading mode of the model's low-frequency ...
Signatures of Nonlinear Dynamics in an Idealized Atmospheric Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Signatures of nonlinear dynamics are analyzed by studying the phase-space tendencies of a global baroclinic, quasigeostrophic, three-level (QG3) model with topography. Nonlinear, stochastic, low-order prototypes of the ...
Stochastic Parameterization Schemes for Use in Realistic Climate Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Stochastic parameterizations of fast-evolving, subgrid-scale processes are increasingly being used in a range of models from conceptual models to general circulation models. However, stochastic terms are generally included ...
Reconstructing Sea Level Pressure Variability via a Feature Tracking Approach
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he aim of this paper is to quantify the contribution of synoptic transients to the full spectrum of space?time variability of sea level pressure (SLP) in middle latitudes. In previous work by the authors it was shown that ...
Multiple Equilibria and Transitions in a Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Box Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A six-box model is employed as a prototype of the coupled Atlantic ocean?atmosphere system. Ice dynamics are excluded. Numerical integration of this system shows that different thermohaline circulation patterns are possible ...