Abstract: new set of averaging rules is put forward that exactly determines the means of air temperature, mixing ratio, and velocity by incorporating weighting factors in accordance with physical conservation laws. For the temperature ...

Abstract: In speleological environments, partial pressures of carbon dioxide (CO2) are often large enough to affect overall air density. Excluding this gas when defining the gas constant for air, a new definition is proposed for the ...

Abstract: Direct interception of windblown cloud water by forests has been dubbed ?occult deposition? because it represents a hydrological input that is hidden from rain gauges. Eddy correlation studies of this phenomenon have ...