Abstract: he impact of oceanic vertical mixing on the near-surface vertical structure of the Arctic Ocean is investigated in a global ice?ocean model with a passive tracer. Lowering surface background vertical diffusivity and ignoring ...

Abstract: Low-salinity water export through the Canadian Archipelago is one of the main components of the freshwater budget in the Arctic Ocean. Nevertheless, the Canadian Archipelago is closed in most global ocean models. How it ...

Abstract: A new version of the atmosphere?ocean general circulation model cooperatively produced by the Japanese research community, known as the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC), has recently been developed. ...