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An Application of Rank-Order Statistics to the Study of Hurricane Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A method is presented for quantifying the temporal variability found in hurricanes. The method is based upon several well-known nonparametric tests that use ranking techniques; among these are tests devised by Kendall, ...
Analyses of 1-min Rain Rates Extracted from Weighing Raingage Recordings
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A method for extracting 1-min rain rates from original weighing raingage recordings is described. The method allows the retrieval of rates for long periods at approximately 300 United States weather stations. The process ...
Prolonged Dry Episodes over the Conterminous United States: New Tendencies Emerging during the Last 40 Years
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A disproportionate increase in precipitation coming from intense rain events, in the situation of general warming (thus, an extension of the vegetation period with intensive transpiration), and an insignificant change in ...
A Technique for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hurricane Modification Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Plans are underway to attempt to reduce the destructive force of hurricanes by artificially modifying their structure by means of cloud seeding. Since the natural variability of meteorological elements observed in hurricanes ...
The 1995 Chicago Heat Wave: How Likely Is a Recurrence?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The deadly heat wave of July 1995 that affected much of the U.S. midwest, most notably Chicago, Illinois, has been put into historical perspective. The heat wave has been found to be remarkably unusual, but only partially ...
Secular Trends of Precipitation Amount, Frequency, and Intensity in the United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Twentieth century trends of precipitation are examined by a variety of methods to more fully describe how precipitation has changed or varied. Since 1910, precipitation has increased by about 10% across the contiguous ...
Global and Hemispheric Temperature Trends: Uncertainties Related to Inadequate Spatial Sampling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Long-term (50 to 100 years) and short-term (10 to 30 years) global and hemispheric trends of temperature have an inherent unknown error due to incomplete and nonrandom spatial sampling. A number of experiments have been ...
Heavy Precipitation and High Streamflow in the Contiguous United States: Trends in the Twentieth Century
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Changes in several components of the hydrological cycle over the contiguous United States have been documented during the twentieth century: an increase of precipitation, especially heavy and very heavy precipitation, and ...
Changes in Intense Precipitation over the Central United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n examining intense precipitation over the central United States, the authors consider only days with precipitation when the daily total is above 12.7 mm and focus only on these days and multiday events constructed from ...
Changes of Snow Cover, Temperature, and Radiative Heat Balance over the Northern Hemisphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Contemporary large-scale changes in satellite-derived snow cover were examined over the Northern Hemisphere extratropical land (NEL) areas. These areas encompass 55% of the land in the Northern Hemisphere. Snow cover (S) ...
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