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Global Patterns of Mesoscale Eddy Properties and Diffusivities
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: esoscale eddies play a major role in the transport of tracers in the ocean. Focusing on a sector in the east Pacific, the authors present estimates of eddy diffusivities derived from kinematic tracer simulations using ...
Interaction of Jets and Submesoscale Dynamics Leads to Rapid Ocean Ventilation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ocean ventilation is the process by which climatically important tracers such as heat and carbon are exchanged between the atmosphere and ocean interior. In this paper a series of numerical simulations are used to study ...
Quantifying the Consequences of the Ill-Defined Nature of Neutral Surfaces
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In the absence of diapycnal mixing processes, fluid parcels move in directions along which they do not encounter buoyant forces. These directions define the local neutral tangent plane. Because of the nonlinear nature of ...
Influence of the Nonlinear Equation of State on Global Estimates of Dianeutral Advection and Diffusion
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recent work on the global overturning circulation and its energetics assumes that processes caused by nonlinearities of the equation of state of seawater are negligible. Nonlinear processes such as cabbeling and thermobaricity ...
Estimating Suppression of Eddy Mixing by Mean Flows
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: article- and tracer-based estimates of lateral diffusivities are used to estimate the suppression of eddy mixing across strong currents. Particles and tracers are advected using a velocity field derived from sea surface ...
Planetary–Geometric Constraints on Isopycnal Slope in the Southern Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n planetary scales, surface wind stress and differential buoyancy forcing act together to produce isopycnal surfaces that are relatively flat in the tropics/subtropics and steep near the poles, where they tend to outcrop. ...
The Deep Ocean Buoyancy Budget and Its Temporal Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: espite slow rates of ocean mixing, observational and modeling studies suggest that buoyancy is redistributed to all depths of the ocean on surprisingly short interannual to decadal time scales. The mechanisms responsible ...
Acceleration and Overturning of the Antarctic Slope Current by Winds, Eddies, and Tides
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractAll exchanges between the open ocean and the Antarctic continental shelf must cross the Antarctic Slope Current (ASC). Previous studies indicate that these exchanges are strongly influenced by mesoscale and tidal ...
Direct Estimate of Lateral Eddy Diffusivity Upstream of Drake Passage
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he first direct estimate of the rate at which geostrophic turbulence mixes tracers across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current is presented. The estimate is computed from the spreading of a tracer released upstream of Drake ...
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