Abstract: A method is presented to reconstruct decadal variations of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The spectral characteristics of the NAO on time scales of decades and longer are of particular interest for the understanding ...

Abstract: Recent observational studies have shown that the centers of action of interannual variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) were located farther eastward during winters of the period 1978?97 compared to previous ...