Abstract: The regime behavior of the low-order El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) model, according to an increase in the radiative?convective equilibrium sea surface temperature (SST; Tr), is studied to provide a possible explanation ...

Abstract: AbstractIn existing literature, sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) events have been typically defined as displacement or split types. Detailed reexamination of SSW evolution has revealed that an SSW event often alters its ...

Abstract: he authors investigate the circulation change during the life cycle of a weak stratospheric polar vortex (WSV) event and its impact on temperature variation over East Asia. The lower-tropospheric temperature over East Asia ...

Abstract: The variations in the wintertime precipitation over East Asia and the related large-scale circulation associated with the Madden?Julian oscillation (MJO) are examined. By analyzing the observed daily precipitation for the ...

Abstract: n 2015, the sea-ice extent over the Sea of Okhotsk (Okhotsk SIE) hit a record lowest since 1979 during February-March, in which the sea-ice extent generally reaches annual maximum. To quantify the role of anthropogenic ...

Abstract: ABSTRACTThis study investigates the origin of the interdecadal variability in the warm Arctic and cold Eurasia (WACE) pattern, which is defined as the second empirical orthogonal function of surface air temperature (SAT) ...

Abstract: he present study examines the impacts of snow initialization on surface air temperature by a number of ensemble seasonal predictability experiments using the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3) AGCM with and ...

Abstract: his paper examines the seasonal dependence of the effect of Arctic greening on tropical precipitation. In CAM3/CLM3 coupled to a mixed layer ocean, shrub and grasslands poleward of 60°N are replaced with boreal forests. ...