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Urban Heat Island Modeling in Conjunction with Satellite-Derived Surface/Soil Parameters
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Although it has been studied for over 160 years, the urban heat island (UHI) effect is still not completely understood, yet it is increasingly important. The main purpose of this work is to improve UHI modeling by using ...
On the Potential Use of Satellite Sounder Data in Forecasting Tropical Cyclone Motion
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Although many prediction schemes are available, tropical cyclone track forecast errors are still unacceptably large. A primary difficulty is that tropical cyclones and their environments are poorly observed by conventional ...
On the Use of Satellites in Molniya Orbits for Meteorological Observation of Middle and High Latitudes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Time and space sampling is an increasingly critical aspect of Earth observation satellites. The highly eccentric orbit used by Soviet Molniya satellites functions much like a high-latitude geostationary orbit. Meteorological ...
A Forecasting/Nowcasting System for Remote Field Locations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Vast quantities of frequently updated weather data for both forecasting and nowcasting are generally required in meteorological field programs. The continuing synthesis of this data to suit specific operations is best ...
A Blended Satellite Total Precipitable Water Product for Operational Forecasting
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Total precipitable water (TPW), the amount of water vapor in a column from the surface of the earth to space, is used by forecasters to predict heavy precipitation. In this paper, a process for blending TPW values retrieved ...
The Effect of Clouds and Wind on the Difference in Nocturnal Cooling Rates between Urban and Rural Areas
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The urban warming effect is interesting in its own right and is important for understanding global warming. The aim of this study is to determine how the urban warming effect changes with cloud conditions and with wind ...
Forecasting Tropical Cyclone Turning Motion from Surrounding Wind and Temperature Fields
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An analysis of tropical cyclone forecast track errors shows that the largest errors are typically associated with storm undergoing turning motion. This paper presents results obtained from a composite study of tropical ...