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The Nucleation of H2SO4-H2O Solution Aerosol Particles in the Stratosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The homogeneous- and heterogeneous-heteromolecular nucleation of H2SO4-H2O solution droplets in the stratosphere is investigated and order-of-magnitude nucleation rates are evaluated. The heterogeneous processes considered ...
Microphysical Processes Affecting Stratospheric Aerosol Particles
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Physical processes which affect stratospheric aerosol particles include nucleation, condensation, evaporation, coagulation and sedimentation. We carry out quantitative studies of these mechanisms to determine if they can ...
A One-Dimensional Model Describing Aerosol Formation and Evolution in the Stratosphere: I. Physical Processes and Mathematical Analogs
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We have developed a time-dependent one-dimensional model of the stratospheric sulfate aerosol layer. In constructing the model, we have incorporated a wide range of basic physical and chemical processes in order to avoid ...
A One-Dimensional Model Describing Aerosol Formation and Evolution in the Stratosphere: II. Sensitivity Studies and Comparison with Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We have performed sensitivity tests on a one-dimensional physical-chemical model of the unperturbed stratospheric aerosols and have compared model calculations with observations. The sensitivity tests and comparisons with ...
A Reexamination of Homogeneous Nucleation Theory
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The homogeneous nucleation theory of liquid droplets in supersaturated vapors is reviewed. Taking into consideration the microscopic surface tension and extrapolating from the triple point to the critical point (T = Te) ...